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情态动词用法练与析

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    从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. — Has Li Lin started? He said he would join in the party.
— He ______. He is a man of keeping his word.
A. could have left B. must have left  
C. can’t come  D. won’t be coming
2. — May I park my car here?
— No, you ______. No car is allowed to park here.
A. may not    B. needn’t     C. mustn’t   D. daren’t
3. — Excuse me, could you tell me where the Yajia Supermarket is?
— It’s two blocks straight ahead. You ______ miss it.
A. mustn’t   B. can’t   C. needn’t   D. shouldn’t
4. — I saw Mr. Sun at Tongyu Station this morning.
— You ______. He’s still on holiday in Hawaii.
A. couldn’t have B. mustn’t have  
C. shouldn’t  D. needn’t
5. — How about paying a visit to Dr. Wang, our former Chinese teacher?
— Good idea. I will e-mail him today so that he ______ know ______ to expect us.
A. shall; why  B. could; when   C. would; what  D. will; how www.pingshuwang.net
6. Everything has two sides. Beautiful songs, sometimes, ______ be just noise to others.
A. must   B. may   C. should   D. could
7. Someone ______ my umbrella. I found it wet yesterday.
A. must be using B. must have used 
C. must use  D. must have been using
8. — How dangerous it was!
— Yes, but for the passer-by’s quick action, the girl ______.
A. was drowned  B. could have been drowned
C. had drowned  D. should be drowned
9. You ______ scold such a pupil who always keeps silent so seriously that you ______ hurt him.
A. should; can  B. may; will  
C. mustn’t; may D. can’t; must
10. — Why does Alice know so much about Angkor Wat?
— She ______ have been there, or ...
A. must   B. oughtn’t to   C. may    D. can’t
11. — You may laugh, but I’ve been thinking of becoming a vegetarian.— Oh, you ______ be crazy. You will be hungry all the time.
A. must    B. may    C. will    D. need
12. — What’s the matter with you? www.zuomeng.org
— Oh, I’m not feeling well in the stomach. I ______ so much fried fish just now.
A. shouldn’t eat  B. mustn’t have eaten  
C. shouldn’t have eaten D. mustn’t eat
13. — ______ he have been chosen as captain of the football team?
— Yes, he ______.
A. Can; must have  B. Must; must have  
C. Can; must   D. Must; must
14. Mr. Zhang ______ in Shanghai tomorrow morning.
A. can have arrived  B. will have arrived  
C. may have arrived  D. must have arrived
15. Miss Wang started at 8 o’clock, and she ______ be there now.
A. should    B. can    C. can’t    D. need
16. — It must be Mr. Li who did it.
— No, it ______ be Mr. Li.
A. mustn’t    B. wouldn’t    C. can’t    D. may17. You ______ finish reading the book as soon as possible.
A. may    B. can    C. need    D. should
18. — Need you go to work now?
— Yes, I ______.
A. must    B. need    C. can    D. dare
19. Your trousers are dirty. ______ them for you? www.pingshuwang.net
A. Shall I wash  B. Will I wash
C. Am I going to wash D. Am I washing
20. You are late for school today. You ______ to school earlier.
A. ought to come        B. should have come 
C. ought have come      D. should come
21. We must learn from Lei Feng, ______ we?
A. may    B. can’t    C. don’t    D. needn’t
22. She must be hungry, ______ she?
A. isn’t    B. needn’t    C. doesn’t    D won’t
23. He ought to come here early, ______ he?
A. would    B. should    C. didn’t    D. shouldn’t
24. You used to smoke, ______ you?
A. used to    B. don’t    C. didn’t    D. shouldn’t25. You ought ______ for what you haven’t done.
A. not to be punished B. not be punished 
C. to not punished D. to not be punished
26. ______ you please tell me the way to the post office?
A. Must    B. Need    C. Would    D. Should
27. I’m sure he ______ have the computer sooner or later.
A. shall    B. can    C. must    D. would www.jokeso.com
28. It is important that we ______ learn how to drive.
A. have to    B. should    C. need    D. shall
答案及解析:
1. B。从He is a man of keeping his word中可以看出,李林肯定已经出发来参加聚会了,这是对已经发生的事情非常肯定的推测,故用must have done。注意must表推测时,不能用于否定句和疑问句中。
2. C。此题考查以情态动词提问的一般疑问句的回答。在英语中,以某些情态动词提问的句子,出于礼貌委婉或句意的需 要,回答时,要换用另一个情态动词。在回答must开头的一般疑问句时,肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to;在回答may开头的一般疑问句时,肯定回答用may,否定回答用mustn’t;在回答need开头的一般疑问句时,肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn’t。
3. B。根据题意,此处需要表示“推测”的否定结构,故can’t为正确答案。

27. A。主语是第三人称时,shall表示说话人给对方的“允诺;命令;指示;意愿”。 本内容来自英语在线(www.yingyuzaixian.com)
28. B。在It is important / impossible / necessary that ... 句型中,that从句的谓语用“( should + ) 动词原形”。 www.86zuowen.com

                                                    江苏 温从秀
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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